Our Trilobites of the Order
Phacopida
|
Survey of images |
Metacanthina barrandei (I_01).. (I_08) |
|
General Informations |
Locality
Formation
|
Southern Morocco,
Atlas Mountains,
Alnif/ Fezzou
Laatchana Formation |
Stratigraphy
|
Middle Devonian |
Age |
ca. 380 Mio. Years |
Taxon |
Order Phacopida\ Suborder
Phacopina\ Superfamily Acastoidea |
|
Metacanthina barrandei (I_01) Metacanthina barrandei (I_02) Metacanthina barrandei (I_03) Metacanthina barrandei (I_04) Metacanthina barrandei (I_05) Metacanthina barrandei (I_06) Metacanthina barrandei (I_07) Metacanthina barrandei (I_08)
Metacanthina barrandei (I_01)
|
Morphological features |
I. Sizes [in.] |
Cephalon |
|
Length:
Total length,
Cephalic length:
Diameter Lateral margin:
Glabella:
|
The Cephalons
total length
Anterior margin, Genal spine is 1,14 whereupon the length
Anterior margin, Occipital
lobe
(posterior) represents 0,63.
The
maximum Diameter is 1,30.
The Glabellas
length is 0,50 whereupon the maximum width is 0,61.
|
Thorax |
|
Thoracic- length and width:
Max. elevation rachis: |
The thoracic length
amounts to 1,16 at maximum width of 1,34.
The maximum visible
elevation is 0,07 (Pleura,
Max.). |
Pygidium |
|
Length: |
The length along the central axis amounts to 0,55 (pygidial spine
incl.).
|
|
II. Structures |
Cephalon |
|
|
Glabella anterior divergent,
ranging to the anterior border; 3 pairs of glabellar furrows
visible; schizochroal eyes (lenses partial missing at left eye);
Librigenae developed prominently; prominent eye ridges and
palpebrae; posterior forrow prominent; sutures proparian
articulated (particulary right side); Genal spines prepped free
like needle laces, with genal furrow adumbrated. |
Thorax |
|
|
11 thoracic segments; prominent pleural
furrows. |
Pygidium |
|
|
Pygidial border is ending in broad pygidial
spines; prominent border furrow; segments affiliated. |
|
Conclusion |
Cause of fracture (the segment before last,
posterior), the thorax is slightly embedded in torsive way (I_03,
I_08), but completely preserved. Some lenses are missing at the
left eye, the preserved lenses are very well prepped free. This
trilobite is a typical representative of the Species Metacanthina
barrandei morphologically.
|
|
|
Survey of images |
Zlichovaspis sp. (I_01).. (I_06) |
|
General Informations |
Locality
Formation
|
Southern Morocco,
Atlas Mountains,
Alnif/ Fezzou
Laatchana Formation |
Stratigraphy
|
Middle Devonian |
Age |
ca. 380 Mio. Years |
Taxon |
Order Phacopida\ Suborder
Phacopina\ Superfamily Dalmanitoidea |
|
|
Morphological features |
I. Sizes [in.] |
Cephalon |
|
Length:
Total length,
Cephalic length:
Diameter Lateral margin:
Glabella:
Preglabellar field:
Anterior border:
|
The Cephalons
total length
Anterior margin, Genal spine is 1,61 whereupon the length
Anterior margin, Occipital
lobe
(posterior) represents 0,76.
The
maximum Diameter is 1,44.
The Glabellas
length is 0,55 whereupon the maximum width is 0,56.
The
field's witdth anterior of the glabella is 0,02.
The
border's width is 0,079 (axial).
|
Thorax |
|
Thoracic- length and width:
Max. elevation rachis: |
The thoracic length
amounts to 0,97 at maximum width of 1,22.
The maximum visible
elevation is 0,063 (Pleura,
Max.). |
Pygidium |
|
Length: |
The length along the central axis amounts to 0,72 (pygidial spine
incl.).
|
|
II. Structures |
Cephalon |
|
|
Glabella anterior divergent,
articulate convex; small- sized preglabellar field; anterior
border with axial bulge; 3 pairs of glabellar furrows; big- sized
schizochroal eyes (semilunar, horizontal circumferential
visibility); librigenae well articulated; eye furrow and palprebal
lobe well articulated; posterior border articulated; occipital
ring with occipital knot; sutures proparian articulated; long
genal spines with genal furrows adumbrated. |
Thorax |
|
|
11 thoracic segments; prominent pleural
furrows. |
Pygidium |
|
|
Articulated pygidial border, axial with little
aceterated spine; prominent border furrow; segments affiliated;
dorsal furrow present. |
|
Conclusion |
Even the pygidium is slightly dislocated, this
is a Odontochile in very well preservation. Every characteristic
feature of this Species is present at this representative.
|
|
|
Survey of images |
Calymene celebra (I_01).. (I_06) |
|
General Informationens |
Locality
Formation
|
USA, Ohio, Ludlow Falls
Cedarville Dolomit |
Stratigraphy
|
Silur (Llandovery) |
Age |
ca. 430 Mio. Years |
Taxon |
Order Phacopida\ Suborder
Calymenina\ Family Calymene |
|
|
Diskussion |
With
this "big caterpillar" only the mineral Dolomit, formerly covered
with trilobites exoskeleton, remained over the process of
fossilisation from the exoskeletons leading layer. This well-
defined Calymene has a total length of 43,8mm.
Cephalon triangular shaped with max. width of 28,2mm and a total
length of 11,0mm; short preglabellar field; sutures ending at
genal angles (gonatoparian); glabella tapering forwards; S0
occipital furrow as well as 3 lateral furrows (S1..S3); knobby
lateral lobes L1, L2; very small holochroal eyes.
Thorax
with total length of 32,0mm and a max. width of 21,5mm; 13
thoracic segments; rachis significantly vaulted ; defined dorsal
furrows; pleures also vaulted with well defined pleural furrows;
ribbons well developed;
Pygidium with a total length of 8mm, triangular; rachis ring
vaulted with furrow.
|
|
|
Survey of images |
Placoparia zippei (I_01).. (I_10) |
|
General Informations |
Locality
Formation
|
Rokycany, Czech Republic
Sarka Formation |
Stratigraphy
|
Lower Ordovician |
Age |
ca. 475 Mio. Years |
Taxon |
Order Phacopida\ Suborder
Cheirurina\ Superfamily Pliomeridae |
|
|
Discussion |
A
nearly complete positive fossil, as well as it's complete
negative cast's hidden inside of this concretion. The sectional
plane is exactly trilobites frontal layer. Trilobites total length
is 29,0mm. The exoskeleton is defined sharply.
Cephalons shape is a circular segment with 6,3mm in height and a
maximum width of 13,4mm; anterior border with small fringe
(I_07,08), sharply defined posterior border with posterior furrow;
rectangular glabella, slightly trapezoidal widening forward; no
preglabellar field; 3 pairs of sharply incised lateral
glabellar furrows; sharply defined intraocular fixigenae; no eyes;
pointed genal angle.
Thorax
with anterior maximum with of 13,1mm, posterior tapering; 12
segments; Rachis vaulted intesively (I_09); pleures dorsal
orthodromic and strongly orthogonal towards rachis; inflated
pleures sloping distally.
Very
small pygidium with broad spines (I_10), also sloping distally.
|
|
|
|
|
|