Epoch Lower
Ordovician to Upper
Permian.
Cephalon
The cephalon
is typically developed parabolic (exception- Aulacopleuroidea) and has
genal spines. The big glabella is anterior tapering. There are typically 4
pairs of glabellar furrows. The
sutures
are normally running
ophistoparian (Gr.- cheek). The Proetida are featuring a
natant
hypostome ordinary grown (filter feeders). During their
evolution, some species developed the
conterminant
type (predators). As a rule, the Proetida have great schizochroal
eyes.
Thorax
The thorax is
divided into 8- 22 segments. The pleural tips can be developed from dull
to tapered.
Pygidium
The
development of the pygidium ranges from micropygous (Gr.- small) to
subisopygous i. e. the pygidium is much smallish and smallish
respectively developed than the cephalon. Sometimes the pygidium has
spines.
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